Backward-Wave Oscillators

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Submillimeter Backward Wave Oscillators

NASA Lewis Research Center is engaged in a program to develop a series of backward wave osci l la tors (BWO's) for the frequency range 500 to 2000 GHz. Generically BWO's are electron beam travel ing wave tubes operating in a dispersive regime in which the group velocity and the phase veloci ty of the induced electromagnetic wave are in opposite direct ions. The osc i l la t ion frequency of a B...

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Starting oscillation conditions for gyrotron backward wave oscillators

A generalized linear theory that allows for mismatched boundary conditions was used in determining the starting oscillation conditions for gyrotron backward wave oscillators (gyro-BWO). The results reveal that the gyro-BWO interaction is normally caused by the interference between a constant-amplitude backward wave and a decaying backward wave. The latter becomes a forward-growing wave if the o...

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Development of Backward Wave Oscillators for Terahertz Applications

Calabazas Creek Research, Inc. (CCR) is developing advanced backward wave oscillators (BW0s) operating from 300 GHz to more than 1 THz. The BWOs will be used by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration as local oscillator sources in heterodyne receivers for low-background astronomy observations and remote sensing. Above 100 GHz, only BWOs have broad tunability (over 100 GHz) and high o...

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Development of Efficient Backward Wave Oscillators for Submillimeter Applications

Calabazas Creek Research, Inc. is funded by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration to develop efficient, light-weight, backward wave oscillators (BWOs) for applications from 300 GHz to 1 THz. These devices are needed as local oscillator (LO) sources in heterodyne receivers. Very low noise heterodyne receivers are needed at submillimeter wavelengths for low-background radioastronomy o...

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Computer Investigation of Efficiency Enhancement in Coaxial Gyrotron Backward Wave Oscillators

An efficiency enhancement for a gyrotron backward-wave oscillator (gyro-BWO) through local variation of guiding magnetic field by special law is investigated using computer simulation. As result, more number of bunched beam electrons take up position in energy-losing phase for chosen gyro-BWO’s parameters or other gyro-devices. An accelerator device buncher provides analogous effect for acceler...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Proceedings of the IRE

سال: 1955

ISSN: 0096-8390

DOI: 10.1109/jrproc.1955.278054